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Originally Posted by dandysmom
Forests? Nature reserves? What are the main causes of the deaths? It seems horrid to think of no more hedgehogs!
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Hedgehogs don't live and thrive in coniferous woodland, high ground, mountainous, or wet areas. They are periphery animals, that is they live in hedges and around fields and dwellings. If you put a hedgehog in the middle of a room it will go all around the skirting board or under furniture (log pile and shelter). Hedges are great shelter for all animals, sparrows won't feed unless it's near a hedge or large shrub for shelter and protection.
There are many causes of death to hedgehogs, most causes have been around for as long as hedgehogs have been on this earth but the trouble now is many of the threats are being compounded by the loss of their habitat. E.G: Badgers, foxes, and hogs all share the same eco-system and eat the same food. The hedgehog is at the bottom of the food chain here and stress is further compounded by the fact that destruction of their land for buliding developments is forcing them to live closer together than ever before, thus giving the fox and badger more need to find food where it can, ..the hedgehog. The badger is now in danger of being persecuted for being a survivor in these harsh times. Knowing badgers as I do a cull will only give the badgers more room and more food to go around and more space to rebuild strong clans again. The badger is merely a scapegoat for the decimation mankind is making of Britain by building and landfill.
I digress! What is the main hedgehog killer, and why the sharp decline now? Mainly loss of habit, people wanting too tidy gardens, and slug pellets not only get in the food chain but make hedgehogs infertile, NOT good..I urge everyone, for the sake of nature to leave slugs and snails alone, pick them up in a bucket and tip them over the field, don't waste a life which is a valuable food source for our songbirds..Also 50,000 hogs a year get killed crossing roads in search of food, many are heavily pregnant or have young in the nest and just can't get along that fast. There are also horrendous accidents with strimmers each year with entire features being stripped off a snoozing hedgehog, these have to be pts..We are paving our front gardens over more than ever, brick walls are being put up instead of natural hedge boundaries which make it hard for a hog to get from garden to garden to get food or find a mate..Many things.
What can we do?
Leave a corner of your garden wild, plant a hedge, make holes at bottom of fences to allow them to travel and get what they need, buy a hibernaculum and put it in a sheltered shady corner of your garden, keep a look out for any autumn juveniles that are too small (under 350g) to make it through the winter months, keep an eye out for any hogs seen wandering around on a hot summer's day, or anytime in the day, they will be very ill..Check for signs of hogs in your garden (little sausage shape droppings) and make sure they have what they need, clean water in every garden, put some cat biscuits (not fish based) out for them, make it a friendly garden! Do all you can, they are such under-rated animals, it really will be a case of 'you don't know what you've got 'til it's gone'. Sorry for the long post!